Pain is a complex phenomenon, involving sensory and emotional experience, that is often
poorly understood, especially in infants, anesthetized patients, and others who cannot …

Pain is a complex and subjective experience that poses a number of measurement
challenges. While self-report by the patient is viewed as the gold standard of pain …

Pain is a personal, subjective experience that is commonly evaluated through visual analog
scales (VAS). While this is often convenient and useful, automatic pain detection systems …

Pain is usually measured by patient's self-report, which requires patient collaboration.
Hence, the development of an objective automatic pain detection method would be useful in …

Unobtrusive and accurate ambulatory methods are needed to monitor long-term sleep
patterns for improving health. Previously developed ambulatory sleep detection methods …

Opioids are the preferred medications for the treatment of pain in the intensive care unit.
While under-treatment leads to unrelieved pain and poor clinical outcomes, excessive use of …

Currently self-report pain ratings are the gold standard in clinical pain assessment.
However, the development of objective automatic measures of pain could substantially aid …

Pain is a subjective experience commonly measured through patient's self report. While
there exist numerous situations in which automatic pain estimation methods may be …

Affective states have a critical role in driving performance and safety. They can degrade
driver situation awareness and negatively impact cognitive processes, severely diminishing …

Objectives Few machine learning (ML) models are successfully deployed in clinical practice.
One of the common pitfalls across the field is inappropriate problem formulation: designing …