Skip to main content
Log in

ICT activity in later life: Internet use and leisure activities amongst senior citizens in Finland

  • Original investigation
  • Published:
European Journal of Ageing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article examines the relationship between the Internet use and leisure activities amongst Finnish seniors. Traditionally, the young have been the most active users of the Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICTs). In recent years, however, older age groups have increasingly become more interested in ICT, yet a significant proportion of Finnish seniors rarely log on. Using data from a nationally representative survey (N = 542) conducted in the summer of 2010, we explored the connection between the frequent Internet use and general leisure activity. The basic socio-demographic variables were controlled in the analysis. The findings indicate that the active Internet use in old age has a strong positive correlation with the number of different leisure activities amongst Finnish seniors. As most European societies continue to age, it is clear that future research should focus on the implications and the role the Internet and other new ICTs will play in the everyday life amongst the ageing citizens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bourdieu P (1984) Distinction. A social critique of the judgement of taste [transl. R. Nice]. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryce J (2001) The technological transformation of leisure. Soc Sci Comput Rev 19:7–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells M, Himanen P (2002) The information society and the welfare state: the Finnish model. Oxford University Press Inc., New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Charness N, Boot WR (2009) Aging and information technology use: potential and barriers. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 18:253–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman D, Iso-Ahola SE (1993) Leisure and health: the role of social support and self-determination. J Leis Res 25:111–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummings JN, Kraut R (2002) Domesticating computers and the Internet. Inf Soc 18:221–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutta-Bergman MJ (2005) Access to the Internet in the context of community participation and community satisfaction. New Media Soc 7:89–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franzen A (2000) Does the Internet make us Lonely? Eur Sociol Rev 16:427–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gershuny J (2003) Web use and net nerds: a neofunctionalist analysis of the impact of information technology at home. Soc Forces 82:141–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilleard C, Higgs P (2008) Internet use and the digital divide in the English longitudinal study of ageing. Eur J Ageing 5:233–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hargittai E (2007) Whose space? Differences among users and non-users of social network sites. J Comput-Mediat Commun 13:276–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison J, Ryan J (2010) Musical taste and ageing. Ageing Soc 30:649–669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haythornthwaite C (2002) Strong, weak, and latent ties and the impact of new media. Inf Soc 18:385–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones IR, Hyde M, Victor CR, Wiggins RD, Gilleard C, Higgs P (2008) Ageing in a consumer society: from passive to active consumption in Britain. The Policy Press, Bristol

    Google Scholar 

  • Karp A, Paillard-Borg S, Wang HX, Silverstein M, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L (2006) Mental, physical and social components in leisure activities equally contribute to decrease dementia risk. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 21:65–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz-Gerro T (2002) Highbrow cultural consumption and class distinction in Italy, Israel, West Germany, Sweden, and the United States. Soc Forces 81:207–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesch G, Talmud I (2006) The quality of online and offline relationships: the role of multiplexity and duration of social relationships. Inf Soc 22:137–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris A, Goodman J, Brading H (2007) Internet use and non-use: views of older users. Univers Access Inf Soc 6:43–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris P (2001) Digital divide: civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacock SE, Künemund H (2007) Senior citizens and Internet technology: reasons and correlates of access versus non-access in a European comparative perspective. Eur J Ageing 4:191–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinquart M (2001) Correlates of subjective health in older adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Aging 16:414–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Räsänen P (2006) Information society for all? Structural characteristics of Internet use in 15 European countries. Eur Soc 8:59–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Räsänen P (2008) The aftermath of the ICT revolution? Media and communication technology preferences in Finland in 1999 and 2004. New Media Soc 10:225–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Räsänen P, Kouvo A (2007) Linked or divided by the Web? Internet and sociability in four European countries. Inf Commun Soc 10:219–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherger S, Nazroo J, Higgs P (2011) Leisure activities and retirement: Do structures of inequality change in old age? Ageing Soc 31:146–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh-Manoux A, Richards M, Marmot M (2003) Leisure activities and cognitive function in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 57:907–913

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Söderström S (2009) Offline social ties and online use of computers: a study of disabled youth and their use of ICT advances. New Media Soc 11:709–727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stark-Wroblewski K, Edelbaum JK, Ryan JJ (2007) Senior citizens who use e-mail. Educ Gerontol 33:293–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Finland (2009a) Internetin käytön muutokset: Tieto- a viestintätekniikan käyttö 2008—tutkimuksen tuloksia. Katsauksia 2009/1. Tilastokeskus, Helsinki

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Finland (2009b) Statistical yearbook of Finland 2009. Statistics Finland vol. 104 (new series). Tilastokeskus, Helsinki

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Finland (2010) Internetin käytön muutokset: Tieto-ja viestintätekniikan käyttö 2009—tutkimuksen tuloksia. Tilastokeskus, Helsinki

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2001) Using multivariate statistics. Allyn and Bacon, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner P, Turner S, van De Walle G (2007) How older people account for their experiences with interactive technology. Behav Inf Technol 26:287–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varghese J, Lipton RB, Katz MJ, Hall CB, Derby CA, Kuslansky G, Ambrose AF, Sliwinski M, Buschke H (2003) Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. N Engl J Med 348:2508–2516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viherä M-L, Nurmela J (2001) Communication capability as an intrinsic determinant for information age. Futures 33:245–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H-X, Karp A, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L (2002) Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: a longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project. Am J Epidemiol 155:1081–1087

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werner JM, Carlson M, Jordan-Marsh M, Clark F (2011) Predictors of computer use in community-dwelling, ethnically diverse older adults. J Hum Factors Ergon Soc 53:431–447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitty MT (2008) Liberating or debilitating? An examination of romantic relationships, sexual relationships and friendships on the Net. Comput Hum Behav 24:1837–1850

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the anonymous referee and Editor Hans-Werner Wahl for useful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. Data collection and completion of this article was supported in part by Grants from the Finnish Foundation for Economic Education (decision 30094), the Finnish Cultural Foundation, The Varsinais-Suomi Regional Fund and Turku University Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matti Näsi.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: H.-W. Wahl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Näsi, M., Räsänen, P. & Sarpila, O. ICT activity in later life: Internet use and leisure activities amongst senior citizens in Finland. Eur J Ageing 9, 169–176 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-011-0210-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-011-0210-8

Keywords

Navigation