Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample
Participant characteristics (n=85) | Total |
Age, mean (SD) | 54.2 (10.5) |
Women, n (%) | 46 (54.1) |
Level of education, n (%) | |
Less than high school graduate | 66 (77.9) |
High school graduate or GED | 13 (15.3) |
Some post high school education or technical school | 3 (3.5) |
College graduate or more | 3 (3.5) |
Daily smokers, n (%) | 85 (100) |
Amount of tobacco use at baseline | |
1–10 CPD | 31 (36.5) |
11–20 CPD | 39 (45.9) |
21 or more CPD | 15 (17.6) |
Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence | |
No dependence | 4 (4.7) |
Low dependence | 5 (5.9) |
Moderate dependence | 26 (30.6) |
High dependence | 50 (58.8) |
Issa Situational Smoking Score | |
Low dependence | 12 (14.1) |
Moderate dependence | 57 (67.1) |
High dependence | 16 (18.8) |
PHQ-9 | |
No depression | 42 (49.4) |
Depression | 43 (50.6) |
Previous quit attempts | |
None | 8 (9.4) |
At least one attempt | 49 (57.6) |
More than one | 28 (33.0) |
CPD, cigarettes per day; GED, General Education Diploma; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9.