Summary results for five-phase models
| Outcome | Intervention phase | Change in BRI (95% CI)* | Change in CHH (95% CI)* | Difference between sites (BRI−CHH), 95% CI † |
| Mortality (%) | Pre-intervention | Ref. | Ref. | |
| Patient flow programme | −1.4 (−1.9 to −0.8) | −2.0 (−3.1 to −0.9) | 0.6 (−0.6 to 1.9) | |
| Command centre display roll-in | −1.5 (−2.1 to −0.9) | −2.3 (−3.5 to −1.1) | 0.8 (−0.6 to 2.2) | |
| Command centre activation | −1.3 (−1.82 to −0.7) | −1.3 (−2.4 to −0.2) | 0.04 (−1.2 to 1.3) | |
| Engagement resumption | −2.5 (−3.4 to −1.7) | −3.1 (−4.8 to −1.4) | 0.6 (−1.4 to 2.5) | |
| Readmissions within 72 hours (%) | Pre-intervention | Ref. | Ref. | |
| Patient flow programme | −2.7 (−3.8 to −1.7) | −0.6 (−1.5 to 0.2) | −2.1 (−3.4 to −0.7) | |
| Command centre display roll-in | −2.5 (−3.6 to −1.4) | 2.6 (1.6 to 3.5) | −5.1 (−6.6 to −3.6) | |
| Command centre activation | −2.02 (−3.0 to −1.0) | 3.6 (2.7 to 4.5) | −5.6 (−6.9 to −4.3) | |
| Engagement resumption | −0.70 (−2.3 to 0.9) | 2.2 (0.8 to 3.5) | −2.9 (−4.8 to −0.8) | |
| Post-operative sepsis (%) | Pre-intervention | Ref. | – | – |
| Patient flow programme | 0.4 (−1.2 to 2.0) | – | – | |
| Command centre display roll-in | −0.5 (−2.2 to 1.3) | – | – | |
| Command centre activation | 1.31 (−0.3 to 2.9) | – | – | |
| Engagement resumption | −0.2 (−2.7 to 2.2) | – | – |
*Models were adjusted for trend, COVID-19 pandemic (pre-pandemic and post-pandemic) and COVID-19 spikes.
†Calculated as difference in changes (change BRI−change CHH) and total variances (variance BRI+variance CHH).
BRI, Bradford Royal Infirmary hospital; CHH, Calderdale & Huddersfield Hospitals.