Table 1

Summary of keywords and search terms used in systematic search of the selected databases

OphthalmologyArtificial intelligence
General terms:
  • Ophthalmology

  • Ocular

  • Eye

  • Intraocular

  • Iridology

  • Visual field


Anatomical terms:
  • Retina

  • Macula

  • Fovea

  • Uvea

  • Sclera

  • Cornea

  • Conjunctiva

  • Iris

  • Vitreous body

  • Vitreous humor

  • Vitreous fluid

  • Vitreo

  • Aqueous humor

  • Retinal ganglion cells

  • Fundus oculi


Imaging terms:
  • Optical coherence tomography

  • OCT

  • Color fundus photography

  • CFP

  • Slit lamp

  • Confocal microscopy

  • Confocal scanning microscopy

  • Confocal laser scanning microscopy

  • Ultrasound biomicroscopy

  • Fundus fluorescein angiography

  • Indocyanine green angiography

  • Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy

  • Ocular ultrasonography

  • Microperimetry

  • Multifocal visual-evoked potentials

  • Perimetry

  • Retinal functional imaging

  • Retinal vessel segmentation

  • Iris recognition

  • Visual field tests


Disease terms:
  • Diabetic retinopathy

  • Retinopathy

  • Retinopathy of prematurity

  • Macular degeneration

  • Retinal vein occlusion

  • Cataracts

  • Glaucoma

  • Retinoblastoma

  • Uveitis

  • Iritis

  • Choroiditis

  • Retinitis

  • Chorioretinitis

  • Conjunctivitis

  • Endophthalmitis

  • Optic neuropathy

  • Optic atrophy

  • Diabetic macular edema

  • Mellitus

  • Myopia

  • Visual disorder

  • Vision disorder


Procedure terms:
  • Vitrectomy

  • Phacoemulsification

  • Paracentesis

  • Trabeculectomy

  • Canaloplasty

  • Laser iridotomy

  • Baerveldt valve

  • Iridotomy

  • Iridectomy

  • Goniotomy

  • Scleral buckle

  • Pneumatic retinopexy

  • Phacoemulsification

  • Extracapsular

  • Photocoagulation

  • Selective laser trabeculoplasty

  • Canthotomy

  • Brachytherapy

  • Catholysis

  • Closure of cyclodialysis cleft

  • Corneal transplantation

  • Decompression of dacryocele

  • Decompression of orbit

  • Pars plana lensectomy

  • Retrobulbar injection

  • Strabismus surgery

  • Synechiolysis

  • Tarsorrhaphy

  • Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation

  • Artificial intelligence

  • Deep learning

  • Deep learning system

  • Convolutional neural network

  • Massive training artificial neural network

  • Neural network

  • Machine learning

  • Image processing

  • Long short term memory

  • Supervised clustering

  • Unsupervised learning

  • Semi-supervised learning

  • Backpropagation

  • Feed forward

  • Feature learning

  • Decision tree

  • Transfer learning

  • Big data

  • Natural language processing

  • Computer vision

  • Image recognition

  • Semantic analysis

  • Unsupervised learning

  • Cognitive computing

  • Entity annotation

  • Entity extraction

  • Machine intelligence

  • Predictive analysis

  • k-nearest neighbour

  • Lattice neural network

  • Random forest

  • Feature extraction

  • Neural nets

  • Feature fusion

  • Deep belief fusion

  • Image segmentation

  • Computer-aided detection

  • Optic cup segmentation

  • Data mining