Table 3

Daily AUC, accuracy (acc), sensitivity (sens), specificity (spec), NPV and PPV comparison of GB admission, last-value and time-vary models on patient’s daily prediction (a) AUC, accuracy, sens, spec, NPV and PPV of daily prediction test set

DayNAdmissionLast-valueTime-vary
AUCAccSensSpecPPVNPVAUCAccSensSpecPPVNPVAUCAccSensSpecPPVNPV
Days After Admission 18640.840.820.530.910.640.860.820.790.400.920.610.830.830.770.580.820.510.86
Days After Admission 28590.840.790.600.860.570.870.860.820.490.930.700.850.870.800.600.860.590.87
Days After Admission 38220.860.790.690.830.570.890.850.810.460.930.680.840.890.830.640.900.670.88
Days After Admission 47590.870.780.770.790.560.910.910.840.570.940.760.860.890.840.730.880.690.90
Days After Admission 56800.860.750.770.740.530.890.910.830.570.930.770.850.910.840.760.870.690.90
Days After Admission 66030.870.750.800.730.550.900.940.830.590.920.770.850.910.830.730.870.700.89
Days After Admission 75390.880.740.830.700.560.900.940.820.620.910.760.840.940.860.810.890.770.91
Days Before Discharge 18640.870.770.830.760.520.930.950.940.850.960.880.950.930.950.930.950.860.98
Days Before Discharge 28590.920.810.930.780.570.970.980.940.810.980.910.940.980.930.900.940.840.97
Days Before Discharge 38220.920.820.910.790.580.960.970.910.740.970.880.920.960.920.870.930.810.96
Days Before Discharge 47590.940.800.900.770.580.960.970.890.710.960.860.900.970.880.860.890.740.95
Days Before Discharge 56800.930.770.860.730.550.930.960.880.720.940.820.890.960.860.830.870.710.93
Days Before Discharge 66030.920.770.850.730.570.920.930.840.670.920.770.870.930.850.780.880.730.91
Days Before Discharge 75390.900.760.820.730.580.900.910.820.640.910.760.840.910.810.750.830.680.88
  • AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; GB, gradient boosting decision trees; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.