RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Human factors challenges for the safe use of artificial intelligence in patient care JF BMJ Health & Care Informatics JO BMJ Health Care Inform FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e100081 DO 10.1136/bmjhci-2019-100081 VO 26 IS 1 A1 Mark Sujan A1 Dominic Furniss A1 Kath Grundy A1 Howard Grundy A1 David Nelson A1 Matthew Elliott A1 Sean White A1 Ibrahim Habli A1 Nick Reynolds YR 2019 UL http://informatics.bmj.com/content/26/1/e100081.abstract AB The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in patient care can offer significant benefits. However, there is a lack of independent evaluation considering AI in use. The paper argues that consideration should be given to how AI will be incorporated into clinical processes and services. Human factors challenges that are likely to arise at this level include cognitive aspects (automation bias and human performance), handover and communication between clinicians and AI systems, situation awareness and the impact on the interaction with patients. Human factors research should accompany the development of AI from the outset.