PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sujan, Mark AU - Furniss, Dominic AU - Grundy, Kath AU - Grundy, Howard AU - Nelson, David AU - Elliott, Matthew AU - White, Sean AU - Habli, Ibrahim AU - Reynolds, Nick TI - Human factors challenges for the safe use of artificial intelligence in patient care AID - 10.1136/bmjhci-2019-100081 DP - 2019 Nov 01 TA - BMJ Health & Care Informatics PG - e100081 VI - 26 IP - 1 4099 - http://informatics.bmj.com/content/26/1/e100081.short 4100 - http://informatics.bmj.com/content/26/1/e100081.full SO - BMJ Health Care Inform2019 Nov 01; 26 AB - The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in patient care can offer significant benefits. However, there is a lack of independent evaluation considering AI in use. The paper argues that consideration should be given to how AI will be incorporated into clinical processes and services. Human factors challenges that are likely to arise at this level include cognitive aspects (automation bias and human performance), handover and communication between clinicians and AI systems, situation awareness and the impact on the interaction with patients. Human factors research should accompany the development of AI from the outset.