RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Maturity assessment of Kenya’s health information system interoperability readiness JF BMJ Health & Care Informatics JO BMJ Health Care Inform FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e100241 DO 10.1136/bmjhci-2020-100241 VO 28 IS 1 A1 Job Nyangena A1 Rohini Rajgopal A1 Elizabeth Adhiambo Ombech A1 Enock Oloo A1 Humphrey Luchetu A1 Sam Wambugu A1 Onesmus Kamau A1 Charles Nzioka A1 Samson Gwer A1 Moses Ndiritu Ndirangu YR 2021 UL http://informatics.bmj.com/content/28/1/e100241.abstract AB Background The use of digital technology in healthcare promises to improve quality of care and reduce costs over time. This promise will be difficult to attain without interoperability: facilitating seamless health information exchange between the deployed digital health information systems (HIS).Objective To determine the maturity readiness of the interoperability capacity of Kenya’s HIS.Methods We used the HIS Interoperability Maturity Toolkit, developed by MEASURE Evaluation and the Health Data Collaborative’s Digital Health and Interoperability Working Group. The assessment was undertaken by eHealth stakeholder representatives primarily from the Ministry of Health’s Digital Health Technical Working Group. The toolkit focused on three major domains: leadership and governance, human resources and technology.Results Most domains are at the lowest two levels of maturity: nascent or emerging. At the nascent level, HIS activities happen by chance or represent isolated, ad hoc efforts. An emerging maturity level characterises a system with defined HIS processes and structures. However, such processes are not systematically documented and lack ongoing monitoring mechanisms.Conclusion None of the domains had a maturity level greater than level 2 (emerging). The subdomains of governance structures for HIS, defined national enterprise architecture for HIS, defined technical standards for data exchange, nationwide communication network infrastructure, and capacity for operations and maintenance of hardware attained higher maturity levels. These findings are similar to those from interoperability maturity assessments done in Ghana and Uganda.Data sharing not applicable as no datasets generated and/or analysed for this study.