RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 National Institute for Health Research Health Informatics Collaborative: development of a pipeline to collate electronic clinical data for viral hepatitis research JF BMJ Health & Care Informatics JO BMJ Health Care Inform FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e100145 DO 10.1136/bmjhci-2020-100145 VO 27 IS 3 A1 David Anthony Smith A1 Tingyan Wang A1 Oliver Freeman A1 Charles Crichton A1 Hizni Salih A1 Philippa Clare Matthews A1 Jim Davies A1 Kinga Anna Várnai A1 Kerrie Woods A1 Christopher R. Jones A1 Ben Glampson A1 Abdulrahim Mulla A1 Luca Mercuri A1 A. Torm Shaw A1 Lydia N Drumright A1 Luis Romão A1 David Ramlakan A1 Finola Higgins A1 Alistair Weir A1 Eleni Nastouli A1 Kosh Agarwal A1 William Gelson A1 Graham S. Cooke A1 Eleanor Barnes YR 2020 UL http://informatics.bmj.com/content/27/3/e100145.abstract AB Objective The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Informatics Collaborative (HIC) is a programme of infrastructure development across NIHR Biomedical Research Centres. The aim of the NIHR HIC is to improve the quality and availability of routinely collected data for collaborative, cross-centre research. This is demonstrated through research collaborations in selected therapeutic areas, one of which is viral hepatitis.Design The collaboration in viral hepatitis identified a rich set of datapoints, including information on clinical assessment, antiviral treatment, laboratory test results and health outcomes. Clinical data from different centres were standardised and combined to produce a research-ready dataset; this was used to generate insights regarding disease prevalence and treatment response.Results A comprehensive database has been developed for potential viral hepatitis research interests, with a corresponding data dictionary for researchers across the centres. An initial cohort of 960 patients with chronic hepatitis B infections and 1404 patients with chronic hepatitis C infections has been collected.Conclusion For the first time, large prospective cohorts are being formed within National Health Service (NHS) secondary care services that will allow research questions to be rapidly addressed using real-world data. Interactions with industry partners will help to shape future research and will inform patient-stratified clinical practice. An emphasis on NHS-wide systems interoperability, and the increased utilisation of structured data solutions for electronic patient records, is improving access to data for research, service improvement and the reduction of clinical data gaps.